Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in New Zealand and worldwide. Despite being highly treatable, they often go undiagnosed because symptoms can be mild or even invisible. Regular testing, including discreet at-home Chlamydia and Gonorrhea tests, is a proactive step toward looking after your sexual health.
This article explores what these infections are, how they’re spread, symptoms to look out for, why testing matters, and how to treat them, all while helping to remove the stigma around sexual health.
Understanding Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
What is Chlamydia? What is Gonorrhea?
Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
- Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Both infections primarily affect the genital tract, but they can also infect the throat, rectum, and eyes, depending on the type of sexual contact.
How do you get chlamydia or gonorrhea?
You can catch chlamydia or gonorrhea through:
- Unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the infection.
- Sharing sex toys without cleaning them properly or using protection.
- In rare cases, during childbirth (from mother to baby).
Condoms significantly reduce your risk, but because symptoms are not always obvious, regular testing is essential, especially if you’re sexually active with new or multiple partners.
Symptoms of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
Both infections can appear similar, and some people experience no symptoms. That’s why testing is so necessary.
Common symptoms
In women:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pain when urinating
- Lower abdominal pain or pain during sex
- Bleeding between periods
In men:
- Discharge from the penis (yellow, green, or white)
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Sore or swollen testicles
Other possible signs:
- Rectal discomfort or discharge (from anal infection)
- Sore throat (from oral infection)
- Eye redness or discharge (from eye infection)
If left untreated, both can lead to serious health issues, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, or complications during pregnancy.
If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms or simply want a regular check for peace of mind, Smith Biomed’s at-home Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Test Kit offers a private way to test from home.
The importance of regular STI testing
Because symptoms aren’t always visible, routine STI testing is the only way to know for sure. Testing is:
- Quick: Usually a simple urine sample or swab.
- Private: Can be done through your GP, sexual health clinics, or at-home kits like Smith Biomed’s Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Test.
- Important for your partners: If you test positive, they should be tested and treated as well.
Sexual health testing is a proactive step in caring for your body and taking into consideration the well-being of your partners.
Treatment and recovery
Both infections are easily treatable with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor or healthcare professional.
- Chlamydia: Usually a short course of oral antibiotics.
- Gonorrhea: Typically treated with an injection and/or oral antibiotics.
It’s important to:
- Finish all medication, even if symptoms disappear early.
- Avoid sexual contact until treatment is complete, and your doctor confirms you’re clear.
- Inform recent sexual partners so they can be tested too.
Normalising sexual health testing
There’s no shame in having or testing for an STI. These infections are extremely common among people of all ages. What’s important is getting tested, treated, and protecting yourself and others in the future.
Breaking the stigma starts with open, honest conversations and recognising that sexual health is just another part of overall health, like checking your blood pressure or cholesterol.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How often should I get tested?
If you’re sexually active, get tested at least once a year, or more often if you have new or multiple partners.
Can I get chlamydia or gonorrhea more than once?
Yes. Treatment clears the infection, but it doesn’t make you immune. Regular testing is key.
Can I test at home?
Yes! At-home STI test kits are available and offer a discreet, accurate way to check for common infections.
What if I test positive?
Don’t panic, both infections are treatable. Follow your doctor’s advice, complete your medication, and let your recent sexual partners know.
At-Home STI Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Testing with Smith Biomed
Smith Biomed’s at-home STI test kits are available at Chemist Warehouse and selected pharmacies across New Zealand.
Results are quick, discreet, and give you answers about your sexual health from the comfort of your home.